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An evaluation of fundamental physiological properties of plants vis a vis bullets.   Bullet Train between Ahmedabad and Mumbai: On what basis? 
© 2018 Ramaswami
Ashok Kumar 
Total Land to be
acquired            866         ha                                                            
Forest cover density
dry biomass in India            130         kg/m^2                                 
A plant transpires
its own weight of water in a day.                                                         
Thus 130 kg/m^2 dry
biomass density is               130         kg/day/m^2       transpired. 
866 ha   transpiration/day                            1.126E+09 kg/day                              
                                                1125800                                m^3/day                               
Water transpired on
bullet train area    410917000                           m^3/y                    
Used five times by
repeated rainfall and transpiration on successive vegetated areas.  
Drinking water supply
by ground water recharge per head 40    liters/d   or 14.6
m^3/y. 
No of people supplied
drinking water per year from this groundwater recharge               28145000 or        28.145
million. 
Cost of this water
/year at Rs 10/Li          Rs           4.109E+12            4.10917 LakhCr                   
The worth of
replacement forests in providing drinking water every year for 28 million
people and other forest dwellers 
of Rs 4 Lakh Cr for a
long long time, say 500 generations is being                                                               
equated to a project
costing Rs 1.08 lakh crore, the bullet! What is the earthly need for saving 4
hrs of travel time  between  
Ahmedabad and Mumbai
by bullets  by users who do not know why
they are speeding at this rate by consuming oxygen in  
the bullets and
spewing poison that kills millions?  
The forests give out
oxygen and absorb CO2 and consume  only
2% of the water they recharge for their maintenance. 
“What we are doing to
the forests …(of the world) is but a mirror reflection of what we are doing to
ourselves and to one another. 
Mahatma Gandhi.”-
Quote from Pradip Krishen.2013. Jungle Trees of Central India: A Field Guide
for Tree Spotters. | ||||||||||||
| Check out the Table for forest action at | ||||||||||||
| https://coldsatanicmills.blogspot.in/2012/08/dark-satanic-mills.html | ||||||||||||
Perfect designs are those which allow you to design around the Unknowable. Nuclear programmes, dams and in fact modern civilisation transgress rudely this principle driven by greed. We reap what others sow: The Three Mile Islands, the Chernobyls, the Fukushimas and others on the drawing board. Dams cumulatively by direct heating up of the earth cause earthquakes and tsunamies and climate change. Live contented with what you can do without perfect mass murders by realising you are part of nature.
Friday, April 27, 2018
Bullet Trains and Development: Vikas not Vinaash please.
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